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MOTOR INSURANCE 101

Your car has a value. Insurance calls it IDV.

You may have seen the term IDV while buying or renewing car insurance and simply skipped past it. But IDV can become extremely important when your vehicle is stolen or suffers a total loss. So, what exactly does IDV mean?

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INSURED DECLARED VALUE IDV

IDV isn't just another number on your insurance policy.

It represents the insurer's declared value of your vehicle for the purpose of the policy, subject to the applicable terms and conditions. And it can matter significantly when a vehicle is stolen or declared a total loss.

What does IDV actually mean?

Let's remove the insurance jargon.

IDV = Insured Declared Value

IDV is the amount representing the insured value of the vehicle for the purpose of the own-damage section of the motor insurance policy. It broadly reflects the vehicle's value after accounting for applicable depreciation and other factors used under the policy. The exact calculation and applicable treatment can vary, so the policy schedule and insurer's terms should always be checked.

Why does IDV matter?

Three situations make it especially important.

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Total Loss

If the vehicle suffers a covered total loss, the applicable IDV can be relevant when determining the claim settlement, subject to the policy terms.

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Theft

If the insured vehicle is stolen and the claim is admissible, IDV can become an important factor in the settlement, subject to the policy conditions.

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Premium

The IDV selected or applicable to the vehicle can influence the own-damage premium. A higher IDV can generally mean a higher premium.

Why does IDV usually go down?

Cars generally lose value as they age. That's why the insured value of a vehicle normally changes over time.

01
Vehicle gets older The vehicle naturally depreciates over time.
02
Applicable depreciation Depreciation and other applicable factors affect the insured value.
03
IDV changes at renewal The applicable IDV can therefore be different at renewal.
04
Claim implications IDV can matter particularly in theft and total-loss claims.

IDV vs Market Value

They sound similar. They aren't necessarily the same thing.

INSURANCE

IDV

The Insured Declared Value is the value used under the motor insurance policy for the insured vehicle, subject to the policy's applicable terms and conditions.

REAL WORLD

Market Value

The price a buyer and seller may actually agree on in the market can differ from the IDV stated in an insurance policy.

What do you want to know about IDV?

Tap a topic for the simple explanation.

Premium

IDV can influence the own-damage premium. Generally, a higher insured value can mean a higher own-damage premium, although premium depends on several other factors too.

Don't choose IDV only because the premium is cheaper.

A lower IDV may reduce the own-damage premium, but it can also affect the amount relevant to an admissible total-loss or theft claim. At renewal, don't simply choose the lowest number. Look at the vehicle's condition, applicable valuation, coverage and the insurer's policy terms before making a decision.

IDV in Motor Insurance — FAQs

IDV stands for Insured Declared Value. It represents the insured value of the vehicle for the purpose of the applicable own-damage cover, subject to the policy terms and conditions.
IDV can be particularly important in admissible theft and total-loss claims. It can also influence the own-damage premium.
Generally, a higher IDV can result in a higher own-damage premium. However, the actual premium also depends on other factors and the insurer's pricing.
The applicable IDV generally reduces as the vehicle ages because depreciation affects its insured value. The exact amount depends on the applicable valuation method and policy.
Depending on the insurer and policy, you may have options within an applicable IDV range. The available IDV should be reasonable for the vehicle and consistent with the insurer's terms.
Not necessarily. IDV is an insurance valuation used under the policy, while the actual resale or market price can vary based on factors such as vehicle condition, demand, location and negotiations.

Your car has a value. Make sure you understand what yours means.

Don't look at motor insurance premium alone. Understand the IDV, coverage, deductibles and policy terms before renewing.

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